The front trenching machine has various functions such as trenching, soil cultivation, backfilling, rotary tillage, weeding, and ridging. It is a practical small machinery that uses a full gear transmission, with separate control of working and walking gears. It has multiple gears such as forward and backward, reverse and forward rotation, and can shift gears freely. The body is narrow and lightweight, and can enter the ditch multiple times to deepen the depth of the ditch bottom. The front depth limiting wheel can also adjust the depth of the ditch, suitable for sugarcane, tobacco, and other industries Trenching and soil cultivation work for economic crops such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, scallions, ginger, Xiangru, broccoli, chili peppers, tulips, leeks, taro, and other vegetables and flowers. And it is widely used for trenching, fertilization, backfilling in orchards, and burying vines in vineyards.